Kanwaka No. 15

The Douglas County KS Rural and One Room School collection was contributed by Raymond Stone.

The word "Kanwaka" was made by using parts of the names of the two rivers to the north and south of this location. Those rivers were the KANsas River to the north and the WAKArusa River to the south.

It is believed that the first place of learning for this area was that of a blacksmith shop. This shop was then burned and school then moved to a barn. School then moved to small frame building moved to a small tract of land donated by Deacon Baldwin. The school did not become official until the school district received the designation of District No. 15, by County Superintendent C.L. Edwards in 1859.

The small wood frame building was replaced in 1863 by a rock structure. Finally ion February 7, 1866 Ann and Henry Baldwin deeded one and one-fourth acres to the school board. This location is on the west side of E. 600 Rd. about one-half mile south of Highway 40.

As typical for most of these early schools, they were used for many things and were very vital for the community. They were used community centers, where church services were held, box socials, dances, plays, dances Granges meetings and much more.

One story of this time was during the "Bleeding Kansas" and border ruffian time period. It is told that the men of the community wanted to make sure everyone knew where they stood on the issues of the day. The men of the area spliced together small limbs and logs to make a tall flagpole, whereby they would display an American flag made by the women of the community. This flag would be displayed at its highest whenever it was hears that a battle had been won by the Union and at half-mast when the Union was less than victorious. (One might remember this story when passing by the flagpole at Kanwaka on highway 40).

Cora Ahlstrom taught 38 students for the 1897-98 term, with Mary Topping, O.A. Colman and Mabel Pontius serving on the school board.

The next term was taught by Alma Marvel, followed by C.A. Stone and Effie Armstrong.

A new building of wood frame construction, similar to that of Apple Pie had been built and dedicated on October 20. 1903. Teaching the first school year in this new building was Belle Kohler, followed by Lawrenia Shaw, Mabel Ulrich, Edith Wolgamott and Mamie McLaughlin. School board members ending the decade were George Dews, Guy Bigsby and G.S. Moore.

Emma Dews taught the first term of the next decade followed by Jessie Worswick, N.W. Carrell, Nan Wear, Ruth Daniel, Ethel Worswick, and Cena Calkins. For the term ending in 1920, the school board members were G.A> Dews, Fred Gregory and Guy Bigsby.

Rose Watson taught the first four terms of the 1920's, followed by Grace Nemic, Esther McCall, Esther Aufdemberge, Mabel Shaw and Lottie Anderson. Frank Houk, M.C. Elliot and Otto Johanning were the school board members ending the term of 1930.

There were only four teachers for the decade of the 1930's. They were Mildred Chandler, Alta Murray, Marguerite Nunemaker and Margaret Fritzel, teaching the las three terms. Carl Hird, Frank HOuk and Olin Button were the school board members.

Margaret Hurley was the first teacher of the 1940's, followed by Jennie Sowash, Elaine Young, and Lois Ward teaching the last four terms. S.F. Fentsemaker, Roger Carter and W.J. Brink served on the board.

Lois Ward again taught for two more terms in the 1950's with Bessie Newby following for the term of 1953. Faye Thomas taught the next term, followed by Stephanie Harper, Eleanor Ellsworth and Mary Rodewald.

The term ending in 1960 proved to the last for Kanwaka School District No. 15. The district was disorganized and became part of Wakarusa Valley District No. 98 on March 20, 1963.

The last building was sold and converted to a private residence for many years. It was destroyed by fire in 2012.

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